Illustration of a DNA helix rising from a family photo album, representing DNA tests for Polish ancestry

Best DNA Tests for Polish Ancestry

For most people with Polish roots, the best DNA test is MyHeritage DNA. It reads your whole genome, it reaches relatives in Poland and the rest of Europe better than the US-centered companies, and it gives men their paternal Y-DNA haplogroup at no extra cost….

Illustration of a passport, immigration document and maple leaf for Canadians with Polish ancestors

Polish Ancestors Who Moved to Canada: Could You Claim Canadian Citizenship?

Polish ancestors who settled in Canada may have left you a Canadian citizenship claim under Bill C-3. See the key dates, records and how the claim works.

Illustration of two passports over an Atlantic map representing US and Polish dual citizenship

Polish Citizenship and US Law: Do You Have to Give Up Your American Citizenship?

Is dual US-Polish citizenship allowed? What current law says, what the proposed Exclusive Citizenship Act would do, and what it means for a Polish claim.

Illustration of a government office building and sealed application for where to apply for Polish citizenship

Where to Apply for Polish Citizenship Confirmation: Consulate or Voivode?

How filing works for Polish citizenship by descent: consulate vs Voivode, the representative you need in Poland, fees, documents and the appeal deadline.

Illustrated interwar map of eastern Poland with documents for citizenship claims from former Polish territories

Ancestors Born in Former Eastern Poland (Lviv, Vilnius, Kresy): Can You Still Claim Polish Citizenship?

Ancestors born in Lwów, Wilno or the Kresy may still qualify. See how interwar Poland, the partitions and 1945 affect a Polish citizenship claim.

Illustration of a chain of documents with one broken link, representing breaks in the Polish citizenship chain

What Breaks the Chain of Polish Citizenship? Naturalization, Foreign Military Service and Marriage

Naturalization, foreign army service and marriage could end Polish citizenship before 1951. Learn the key dates and what officials check in descent claims.

Illustration of a four-generation family tree showing the line of Polish citizenship by descent

Polish Citizenship for Grandchildren and Great-Grandchildren: How Many Generations Qualify?

One question comes up more than almost any other in our inbox: “My great-grandfather was Polish — am I too many generations removed to qualify?” The good news is that, unlike many other European citizenship-by-descent programs, Poland places no cap on the number of generations…

Illustration of two DNA test kits on a balance scale comparing DNA tests for Polish ancestry

MyHeritage vs. AncestryDNA for Polish Ancestry: Which DNA Test Should You Take?

If you’re descended from Polish immigrants and want to confirm, extend, or double-check what the paper records say, a DNA test is one of the fastest ways to find living relatives you didn’t know you had — both in the United States and in Poland…

Illustration of hands reaching across generations to reclaim Polish heritage

What It Means to Reclaim Your Polish Heritage

Something shifts when you find the record. It might be a baptism entry in a priest’s handwriting, or a ship manifest with your great-grandmother’s name in a column headed “last place of residence,” or a photograph in a yizkor book of a street that no…

Illustration of the Polish diaspora's journey from village to new homeland

The Story of the Polish Diaspora: Why Millions Left Poland

Roughly 20 million people around the world identify as Polish by descent. The great-grandchildren of emigrants who left a century ago. Survivors of WWII who never went home. Children of Solidarity activists who fled martial law in the 1980s. And a new generation of economic…